Obesity The Problem Of Obesity - 2110 Words

Obesity in Children by Jackie Vu†¨C02171413 Goldenwest College for Psyc G118: Lifespan Development Dr. Yvonne Valenzuela November 16, 2014 Obesity in Children The problem of obesity in children is a serious issue in the United States and across the world. Results of recent research indicated that approximately one quarter of children ages 2-5 and one third of children of school age are considered to be overweight or obese in the U.S. (Ogden, Carroll, Kit, Flegal, 2014). According to a 2013 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children are considered to be obese if their body/mass index (BMI) is calculated to be at or above the 95th percentile for children of their same age and gender. This problem of childhood obesity is serious, because obese children have a higher likelihood of becoming obese adults and thus suffer both physical and mental health problems related to their obesity (CDC, 2013). Childhood obesity is a disease associated with many other childhood health problems including diabetes, asthma, sleep apnea, cardiovascular diseases, and hypertension, as well as mental health problems including depre ssion, difficulty with body image, and social problems (Papoutsi, Drichoutis, Nayga, 2013). Whereas adults can make their own decisions about what foods to eat each day and in what quantity, children are by virtue of their age and their dependence on adults unable to make these same decisions (Papoutsi et al., 2013).Show MoreRelatedObesity : The Problem Of Obesity1643 Words   |  7 PagesTeen Obesity In Chicago Many Latino teens in Chicago suffer from what is called obesity. Throughout the Chicagoland, there are a variety communities that show health factor. In the Pilsen Community, obesity is highly defined in that area which determines the outlook on how Pilsen is in need of help for young teens to stay fit and lower the amount of obese teens that are in the Pilsen community. The problem would much simplier be not enough exercise or unhealthy foods that teens eat. However lackRead MoreThe Problem Of Obesity And Obesity1505 Words   |  7 Pagesabout Obesity, which has become one of the biggest issues in America. Obesity is the accumulation of unnecessary body fat. It is a lifestyle disease that is spreading fast worldwide. This disease is affecting individuals of all age, ethnicity, and gender. As we all know, America has an extended history of solving complex problems, but it seems like obesity has stuck with the American people. In the essay, called Politicians Want to tax us Thin, wri tten by Kyle Smith, she states, â€Å"We know obesity isRead MoreObesity Is A Problem Of Obesity1836 Words   |  8 Pagesthe state of Arkansas, are obese.(â€Å"Overweight and Obesity Statistics† 1)As more and more states are on the rise with their obesity rates, with no signs of it slowing down. Obesity is quickly becoming a epidemic in the U.S, and the government is not making any moves to try and stop this problem. Due to reviewing many studies focused on the drastic effects of obesity, it is clear that obesity is a problem. But to many obesity is seen as a problem that can be easily fixed, and that it does not affectRead MoreObesity : The Problem Of Obesity896 Words   |  4 PagesObesity the crisis Obesity is a major problem in America. This is a health problem that affects people of all the ages. Although this disease has always existed recently, has increased due by the lack of knowledge of the people. People who have this disease suffer not only of physical problems but psychological as well, such as low self-esteem, depression, and bullying. Other significant elements that contribute to obesity are stress, anxiety, and inactivity. You must be aware that obesity is aRead MoreObesity : The Problem Of Obesity1307 Words   |  6 PagesOver the years, obesity has become the number one preventable cause of death in the Unite States. This leads to the question; who’s to blame? Are the food companies to blame for the price of their fattening food or should we say the people paying to eat at these places daily are at fault for their own health issues? There is many controversies over this topic, but we’re going to discover who is actually the culprit to the lingering questions of the rise in obesity, for both adults and children. EveryoneRead MoreThe Problem Of Obesity And Obesity1163 Words   |  5 PagesOne contemporary problem of health is obesity. Obesity is considered a lifestyle disease since it is not infectious or contagious and because it is chronic. But since it is labeled as a lifestyle disease, many people, both lay people and experts, only look at overweight and obese individual’s lifestyles and criticizes them. But not to look at wider possibilities that could be having a great influence on this epidemic (Warwick-Booth, Cross, and Lowcock, 2012). This can be seen in how people talk aboutRead MoreObesity : The Problem With Obesity Essay2201 Words   |  9 PagesMany Americans today face the problem with obesity. This happens to be one of the most concerned health problems in the United States and what is even worse is that the age group that we are most worried about is the young children. Certain measures are not being taken to protect the health of our children. The diet and physical a ctivity have taken a turn for the worst. Those are the two main factors to a healthy lifestyle and when they aren’t being enforced at a young age then kids most likely aren’tRead MoreThe Problem With Obesity And Obesity995 Words   |  4 Pagesyou really know what is inside the can? Everything we put in our body effects us. From vegetables to doughnuts, everything carries nutritional facts with it. Some are better than others. But one thing is for sure; the nation is in a crisis with obesity. Weight gain is on a rise and more and more of the population is getting bigger and bigger. This can be credited to the nutritional value in the foods we eat. The food we are putting into our bodies is poisoning our population, creating diseases,Read MoreObesity : The Problem Of Pediatric Obesity Essay2132 Words   |  9 Pagesmedically referred to as childhood obesity. In recent years, policy makers and medical professionals have expressed alarm about the burgeoning problem of pediatric obesity in the United States. Consequently, extensive clinical pathological research has continuously been conducted to give answers and amicable solutions to reducing cases of this syndrome. While most concur that the issue it is a serious health issue, consensus resolves around appropriate responses to the problem. This literature review delvesRead MoreThe Problem of Obesity3993 Words   |  16 PagesThe Problem of Obesity Western Governors University Collegiate Level Reasoning and Problem Solving James Reed The Problem of Obesity Obesity is a major problem in American. Year after year, new diets are published, and new medications are hailed as wonder drugs that will take weight off with little physical effort, yet the problem still exists unabated. In testimony before the US Congress, Berzins (2001) asserted that, â€Å"[weight] is a complex result of heredity, culture and lifestyle

Guernica Pablo Picasso Analysis - 2140 Words

Pablo Picasso was an extraordinary painter during the 20th century that really captivated the world in the way that he saw it. He wouldn’t captivate the world in an ordinary way, or as some people would see it. A painting by Pablo Picasso that demonstrates this very well is Guernica. Guernica was painted after Germany bombed Spain the midst of the afternoon on April 26, 1937. The bombing lasted for almost four hours. Once the bombing was over around seven hundred homes were destroyed, and many families were separated. Pablo Picasso created this painting to show how he believed that Francisco Franco was responsible for what had happened to Spain. When people would see his painting, he wanted them to see the evil destructions that were†¦show more content†¦In Guernica, the bull looks almost as if he is coming out of nowhere as if to show that since he is Fascism he will only come out to destroy people. He will rise up beyond the rest to show how if people don’t destroy him, he will take over the world and not have mercy on anyone. We are able to see this in The Minotauromachy; the bull is represented as the huge monster who is trying to take over the world. In both of these paintings, we are able to see a horse looking away from a candle. In The Minotauromachy the person who is holding the candle is a little girl. She represents the future. If the future is able to see what is happening in the present they can be the light that will bring down the darkness, and start a new world that is filled with peace and harmony. On the contrary, in Guernica, we are only able to see that a hand that is holding the candle. That represents that in Guernica there is no hope. Since we, as the viewer, aren’t able to see the face of the person we don’t know who the future is. We cannot even see if it is even the future that will save humanity from the destructions of Fascism. â€Å"So, the beast can be stopped by light† (Simon Schamaâ⠂¬â„¢s Power of Art; Picasso) but in this case, we don’t know who will be holding the light. In Guernica, the horse is being stabbed by a spear. With him being stabbed by a spear you canShow MoreRelatedPablo Picassos Guernica Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesPablo Picasso. A household name to many - be it good or bad. Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous and influential artists of the 20th century. He is best known, as pablopicasso.org states, â€Å"for co-founding the cubist movement and for the wide variety of styles embodied in his work.† This was an odd progression considering the fact that most of his younger years were spent painting in a mostly realistic style. This all began to change around the 12th century, when Picasso began to push theRead MoreArtwork Analysis Pablo Picasso1433 Words   |  6 Pages Artwork Analysis Ashleyann Mabatid Azusa Pacific University College Abstract This report examines the history of the artist Pablo Picasso and his famous painting of the Guernica. Artwork Analysis Report Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881, in Malaga, Spain. His full name is Pablo Picasso’s gargantuan, his full name represents a variety of relatives and saints like â€Å" Pablo Diego, Josà © Francisco de Paula, Juan Nepomuceno, Marà ­a de los Remedios CiprianoRead MoreExplanative Essay on Guernica625 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Guernica† is one of the most well-known paintings in the world. It was painted by Pablo Picasso in 1937. The painting itself measures 11ftx 26.5ft. â€Å"Guernica† depicts the bombing of the Spanish town of Guernica during the Spanish civil war. The whole thing is done in a cubist style not surprising since Picasso is known for his cubism. In the painting there are people and animals alike all of them in pain and or suffering. â€Å"Guernica† is also filled with symbolism that Picasso incorporated intoRead MoreGuernica, By Pablo Picasso907 Words   |  4 Pagessee it straight on, you see the profile, and you see the back of the head. Picasso uses this technique in most of his paintings to express the entire meaning to the audience. In the painting Guernica, cubism is used to show all the sides of war. War is terrifying. It is bone chilling; causes pain and despair. There is nothing good about war. Every side, every angle is dark and unsettling. Pablo Picasso’s painting Guernica, is a perfect portrayal of the chaos and terror of war. My whole life asRead MoreGuernica a Paint by Pablo Ruiz Picasso1471 Words   |  6 PagesPicasso: Guernica â€Å" I paint objects as I think them, not as I see them.† These are the words of the wise Pablo Ruiz y Picasso, a famous and talented artist in the 19th and 20th century. Many have crowned him the most influential artist of his time. Many of his works including Les Demoiselles dAvignon, Ma Jolie, and Girl Before a Mirror have set the tone for many artists to follow after. However, Guernica was one of his most famous of his pieces, painting a nearly perfect emotional picture of whatRead MoreEssay on Critical Analysis - Picassos Guernica1561 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Analysis of Guernica - By Bryce Craig Spanish artist Pablo Picasso can often be collectively seen as the greatest and most influential artist of the twentieth century. In a historical sense he encompassed all that is to be a practicing modernist artist and prevailed as one of the most significant artists overall in human history. Picasso’s most well renowned painting presents to his audience a graphic reflection of the horrors and brutality of war; Guernica (1937) depicts the SpanishRead MoreGuernic Guernica, Pablo Picasso2517 Words   |  11 PagesUNIT 2: SAC 1 – Guernica, Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso, a Spanish born artist, had become the most well known name in modern art, with the most diverse and definite style and eye for artistic formation. There had been no other artists, prior to Picasso, who had such an influence on the art world; this is successfully demonstrated through his artwork titled ‘Guernica.’ Guernica makes a sturdy and solid political statement, painted as an immediate reaction to the Nazi’s devastating casual bombingRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Picassos Guernica3998 Words   |  16 PagesAnalysis of Picassos Guernica Picasso’s Guernica is one of the most powerful and disturbing anti-war paintings ever produced. I have always admired Picasso’s works and wanted to write a dissertation on some aspects of his work. I first saw his Guernica as a poster in my History of Art room. I was fascinated by it and wanted to find out more about its background. I then went to Madrid and saw this vast painting in the Rene Sofia Museum. Its scale and disruptiveness intrigued me to studyRead MoreChapter 33 – Early 20th Century5648 Words   |  23 Pages|d. |She showed motion through dynamic line | ____ 4. Which of the following artists developed the theory of neoplasticism or the new pure plastic art? |a. |Picasso | |b. |Chagall | |cRead MoreWood Grouse on a High Promontory Overlooking Canada970 Words   |  4 PagesWood Grouse on a High Promontory Overlooking Canada - analysis and interpretation The short story Wood Grouse on a High Promontory Overlooking Canada by David Guterson takes place in the mountains between USA and Canada, where two brothers are on a trip together, enjoying nature and doing guy stuff. Guterson uses a first person narrator bound to the 15-year old Bud, whose older brother Gary has just returned home from war and now has taken his little brother out in the wilderness to catch trout

Sigmund Freud And Its Effects On Human Development

From the moment of your first breath to the final moments of your life, the body goes through many developmental changes. There have been many different theories detailing the changes during the life span such as Freud, Erikson, Havighurst, Piaget, and Kohlberg. These theorists present development in stages which the human displays predictable behavioral patterns and build specific proficiencies. Through these stages, societal philosophies, attitudes, and values have an effect on human development. Other factors have influenced the human development such as psychological, biological, sociological, philosophical, and historical bases. These factors along with physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development help form the person. There are so many changes, happening for so many reasons from the first breath to the last moments, each unknowingly making you who you are. Sigmund Freud, known as the founding father of psychoanalysis, was born in Austria on May 6, 1856. Freud developed 5 stages of psychosexual development; each stage revolves around a significant erogenous zone. Freud believed the every child is born with an innate biological sexual need. Freud’s theory stressed on life in early childhood and how these interactions with the care provider determined behaviors later in life. The five stages are oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. Freud’s theories are all based on achieving a certain sexual point by a certain age. Freud believed if the stage was notShow MoreRelated The Influence of Sigmund Freud on Society Essay822 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influence of Sigmund Freud on Society The late nineteenth century marked a number of radical developments on science, art, and philosophy. Although the lives of humans used to be constantly at the mercy of nature, during this time, humans began harnessing its power and eventually started controlling it. A sudden urge to look beyond the surface of things became widespread. Sigmund Freud looked beyond the effects of behavior and explored the unconscious. He significantly changed theRead MoreSigmund Freud : Influences On Developmental Psychology1028 Words   |  5 Pages16 November 2014 Sigmund Freud: Influences in Developmental Psychology Sigmund Freud was one of the most influential psychologists in the history of the profession. He was influential in human psychological development and in the treatment of atypical mental conditions. In this paper Freud’s studies and contributions will be researched and shown how they influenced developmental psychology as we understand it today. Sigmund Freud was born in 1856 in Friedberg, Moravia. Freud considered himselfRead MoreEssay on Freud V Erickson1371 Words   |  6 Pages Sigmund Freud is probably the most familiar name that comes to mind when one thinks of famous psychologists. Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia in 1856, but when he was four years old his family moved to Vienna, where Freud was to live and work until the last year of his life. The scope of Freuds interests, and of his professional training, was very broad - he always considered himself first and foremost a scientist, endeavoring to extend the compass of human knowledge, and to this end, ratherRead MoreCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud1412 Words   |  6 PagesCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud Introduction Carl Jung (1875-1961) and Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) were two individuals whose theories on human personality would completely affect the way that people viewed the human mind. Carl Gustav was a practicing psychotherapist while Sigmund Freud created the discipline of psychoanalysis. The two men had seemingly identical beliefs about human behavior, but also had contrasting beliefs about concepts such as the ego, the psyche, and the state of unconsciousnessRead MoreSigmund Freud : Exploring The Human Psyche1723 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud: Exploring the Human Psyche Caroline Zapert Senior division Historical paper 1511 words Sigmund Freud was a thinker whose exploration of the human psyche helps us, as human beings, to understand why our lives and relationships make us feel the way we do. He tells why life is hard, how to cope, and sought answers as to how modern civilization came to be. His studies spurred from his own anxiety-ridden life. Born into a middle-class Jewish family in 1856 (McLeod), FreudRead More Sigmund Freuds Influence upon Salvador Dali Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagesexpand knowledge and understanding. Sigmund Freud, the most renowned, thought provoking psychologist to have ever lived, opened an exciting chapter in the study of the mind. Without a doubt, Freud had influenced, and inspired artists searching for something new. The world of psychology and art were interweaving and promising a bold new path. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) studied medicine, science, and philosophy as an introduction to the study of the human mind. Freud desired to have a thorough understandingRead MoreSigmund Freud Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Man is a wolf to man.† These are the words that surprised millions when Freud first opened the discussion of human nature (Freud). Sigmund Freud, born in 1856 and died in 1939, was known to be the father of psychoanalysis (Jones). He lived his whole life trying to reach into the human unconsciousness and unravel the puzzle of life, human personality, and human nature (Chiriac). Sigmund Freud was influenced by the environment post World War I, and influenced the world through his theories and hisRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1356 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist, also known as the founding father of Psychoanalysis. Freud discovered psychoanalysis by organizing ideas and information from different theories and clinical observations. Psychoanalysis is A method of analyzing psychic phenomena and treating mental and emotional disorders that is based on the concepts and theories of Sigmund Freud, that emphasizes the importance of free association and dream analysis, and that involves treatment sessions during which theRead MoreComparing The Work Of Sigmund Freud And A Neo Analytical Theorist1290 Words   |  6 PagesPersonality Theories: Analysis of Freud and Karen Horney Yorkville University Alanna Sampson â€Æ' Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the work of Sigmund Freud and a neo-analytical theorist. This paper will compare the work of Freud and Karen Horney and begins with an introduction to the study of personality and an identification of the key elements in Freud and Horney’s theories. The paper then moves into an analysis of where Horney and Freud would find agreement and disagreementRead MoreEssay on The Contributions of Sigmund Freud1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe founder of Psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud was a physiologist, and medical doctor and a psychologist. During the span of his research in psychotherapy he was criticized by many who claimed his research was not science. Although it has been decades and Freud’s work has filled many of today’s psychology textbooks, there are contemporary critics who still question the legitimacy of Freud’s scientific work. Sigmund Freud’s achievements unlocked the unconscious and developed modern psychotherapy.

Advertisements On The Everyday American Consumer - 915 Words

Advertisements has a huge influence on the everyday American consumer. The total amount of money spent on media advertising last year, 2015, was around one hundred and eighty-nine billion U.S. dollars. Mass corporations understand the power such ads could change the prospective of the consumer. It has been led to believe that the ads that are out for viewing main purpose is to change the way one views a topic or object. Advertisements are designed to follow the times, not led it. The main objective of ads released today are to get your attention and spark a conversation. The process of the over all advertisement is design to get your attention. The history of the origins of advertisements are a bit tricky to tackle. But it is fairly easy to point out that the ‘60s were the years that the modern concept of advertisements were born. The television show, â€Å"Mad Men†, perfectly illustrated this idea that ads could transform society as a whole. If one were to open a magazine at the time, you would find the ads were straight-forward and mostly conservatives. There was little to no creativity in such ads before many agency began investing millions to their technique. The use of photography was become the preferred median, as ads began to be seen as art. David Ogilvy, who is considered â€Å"The Father of Advertising†, was a strong believer that that the ads should change with the times. As a practitioner of advertising, I believe it is nothing more than a tool of salesmanship, whichShow MoreRelatedLksjfklfj1460 Words   |  6 PagesPharmaceutical needs have been a part of everyday human life ever since we h ave walked on this Earth. It is a need that is demanded each and every day by different people, for various medical conditions. It is incredible how the medicine today differs from the ones back then, including the way it was advertised and the process of it being made. In the nineteenth century, pharmaceutical companies used marketing tools through advertisements directly from the consumer to producer, usually through newspaperRead MoreFast-Food Advertising Causes Obesity Essay1395 Words   |  6 Pagesincome groups, with their low prices and dollar menus these families are vulnerable to their advertisements. They also falsely advertise their food healthy products to try and convince their target market that their food is healthy and inexpensive. Fast food advertising has caused obesity in the U.S. Fast food advertising has caused childhood obesity by targeting children. Richard Feloni argues that American children see over a thousand fast food commercials on television every year (parag.1). HeRead MoreAdvertisement in the Digital Age Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough our everyday life and we take our surroundings and the things we do for granted. Most would think that our routine life is just that a routine. Many do not know that the basic things we do are influenced by some form or another. From the time we wake up to the time we go to sleep, we are bombarded everyday by products that we perceived that we have chosen at our own accord but in reality was influenced through some form of persuasion by means of merchandising or advertisement. Over ourRead MoreWhat People Really Care About Buying1730 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican society in twenty-first century is centered around the ideology of consumerism. â€Å"Supposedly people had a duty to buy more, even if the events they experienced caused them to focus on personal, family, and political concerns rather than economic ones† (Milner 603). With the age of consumption, there comes a need for social distinction. Social distinction is the desire to be strikingly different from the commonplace. This desire is prevalent throughout society, especially in the youth. SocialRead MoreCompany Analysis : The Company1054 Words   |  5 Pagespractical. The corporation has earned consumer’s trust by consistently creating specialized products that go above and beyond expectations. Olympic’s advertisements are known to be simplistic, which relays the message that their product can stand on its own. This specific ad poses the question, what makes this paint so s pecial? After analyzing the ad consumers will find that the company, Olympic, creates products that are unlike any other. Olympic’s parent company, PGG Industries was founded in 1883.Read MoreThe Decade Of The Child Consumer947 Words   |  4 Pagesdecade of the child consumer† that grew American companies. Advertising, machines, and consumers made the big impact on the growth. Two Kings of the fast food industry were Ray Kroc, founder of McDonald s and Walt Disney, Disneyland creator. They didn t left any pages unturned to be on the top. Many factor such as social, economic, and technological are used till this day to expand fast food industry s worldwide. During the Great Depression and World War II many Americans delayed getting marriedRead MoreSocial Media s Influence On Modern Consumerism1272 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media’s prevalent influence on modern consumerism has benefited the producer, whether large conglomerates or small businesses, and has provided better consumer protection for the global market. Political, Economic, and Social Power in Communication Prior to analyzing the role social media has on an increasingly more global consumer culture, it is important to study and recognize the causes for the United States’ growing prosperity and the underlying trends that begin to emerge. The UnitedRead MoreEssay on Consumerism in a Sexual Economy1196 Words   |  5 Pagesyour eyes away from? If so then the advertisement did its job, and may even be worth the chunk of change it cost to produce. The people of the United States have seen and heard about countless products for so many years, and that has brought about a problem for the corporations putting the ads out. With so many ads pushing into the heads of the American public, there has been desensitization and a growing accustomed to all the advertisements. If the consumer does not pay attention to the ad thenRead MoreThe Secret Messages Of Advertising1003 Words   |  5 PagesSecret messages in advertising In today’s society, we see many persuasive languages, pictures, and videos being used in advertisements in order to grasp its consumers to buy their products. Advertisements can be seen throughout history, dating back as far when Egyptians once ruled. They used many of the techniques of ad appeals used today. Advertisements can be seen in our everyday lives, even though we might not really notice them. We might not be very perceptible to them, but they are there to getRead MoreMarketing Mix Essay examples1043 Words   |  5 Pageshungry and also donates to the American Red Cross. Other distributions include sending product overseas to Russia and Japan. From the United States to overseas, from grocery stores to restaurants Tyson Foods has become a leader of marketers in the food industry. They have done this by producing the mixture of products that customers enjoy and love to eat. Tyson has a marketing department that strives to be the leading provider in food service for the customers and consumers. The research and development

Central Limit Theorem free essay sample

CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM There are many situations in business where populations are distributed normally; however, this is not always the case. Some examples of distributions that aren’t normal are incomes in a region that are skewed to one side and if you need to are looking at people’s ages but need to break them down to for men and women. We need a way to look at the frequency distributions of these examples. We can find them by using the Central Limit Theorem. The Central Limit Theorem states that random samples taken from a population will have a normal distribution as long as the sample size is sufficiently large. The sample mean will be approximately equal to the population mean. The sample’s standard deviation will be equal to the population’s standard deviation. The Central Limit Theorem is so important because with it we will know the shape of the sampling distribution even though we may not know what the population distribution looks like. We will write a custom essay sample on Central Limit Theorem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The real key to this entire theorem is the term sufficiently large. If the sample size isn’t sufficiently large, the frequency distribution for the sample size will not look the same as it does for the population. For populations that are really symmetric, sample sizes of two or three will do. This is due to the fact that symmetric populations tend to have normal distributions already. However, if there is any skewedness at all, you will need a larger sample size to have normal distribution. In these cases, a conservative figure for a sufficiently large sample size is more than thirty. Here are the steps to finding the probabilities associated with a sampling distribution of x bar. First you need to find the sample mean by dividing the sum of the samples by the number of samples. Next you will need to define the sampling distribution. If you have a sample size that is sufficiently large, this will be approximately normal. The third step is to define the probability statement of interest. The last step is to use the standard normal distribution to find that probability of interest. You do that by finding the z-value and converting it into a probability.

Successful Supermarkets Woolworths Australia

Question: Discuss about the Successful Supermarkets Woolworths Australia. Answer: Problem Identification Woolworths Australia is one of the most successful supermarkets in Australia that has been known for its famous liquor brands as well as food retailing services. Despite its successful history and goodwill, the company has started to receive complains from the customers. Customers are complaining that some of their favorite brands are sometimes missing from the shelves alongside unfair pricing of the available goods. Thus, the main problem that the company is currently facing is the risk of losing the faith of their customers to other supermarkets in the country. Given the stiff competitions that are continued to be posed by other supermarkets in Australia offering the same service, Woolworths Australia has a lot to do if should remain competitive in the market. It should be noted that satisfying the needs of the customers has always been the core objective of a majority of successful companies and organizations in various parts of the world. More importantly, customers are importan t stakeholders that play significant roles in propelling the success of most business firms. Thus, Woolworths Australia has an underlying urgency of embracing all possible sets of innovative mindsets and creativity that can be used to restore the faith of their customers (apolu, 2011). Consequently, it is clear that the firm does not have proper methods of pricing their goods as shown by the concerns that have been raised by the customers so far. Perhaps, something is wrong with the pricing model that company is using or may the people who have been deployed to conduct market analysis for the firm have failed in their duties. As a company that dominates the market of liquor and foods, Woolworths Australia should be in touch with the customers all the time. Hence, the fact that the firm is losing the attention of its customers means that the problem is essentially a matter of urgency. Apart from that, concerns have also been raised regarding the customer care services that are being offered by the supermarket. Some customers have been complaining that they usually wait for long hours unattended alongside going through a long period of time before their queries are attended. In fact, it is also unfortunate to highlight that even after presenting their queries; very f ew customers always manage to get their concerns being addressed accordingly. Thus, in short, Woolworths Australia has problems that if left unattended are likely to cost them their esteemed customers and consequently reduce their profit margins. Thus, the major issues of concern that company is supposed to address is its lack of proper pricing of goods, absence of some of the favorite brands of goods for some customers, and poor customer care services (Tsvetkova, Gustafsson Wikstrm, 2014). Benefits of The Proposed Innovation The implementation of our innovation will be beneficial to Woolworths Australia in various ways. To begin with, the company will be in a position to boost its good will in the face of the public. More importantly, addressing the needs of the members of the public will be the best measure that will be employed to spread the good name of the firm to the other members of the public. Besides that, various supermarkets have been established in Australia lately offering the same goods and services that are also offered by Woolworths Australia. Hence, embracing our proposed innovation will be major step in ensuring that the competitive advantage of the firm in the market is beyond average. The fact is that various firms are trying to establish their positions in the market by coming up with quality services, goods, and customer care services. However, Woolworths Australia has good will and good history with the services and goods that it has been offering to its customers. Therefore, should the firm improve on the areas that have raised the concerns of the customers; it will not be surprising if it becomes the best supermarket in Australia in terms of the quality of goods that are offered as well as fair pricing and finally exceptional customer care services (Zwaal Eringa, 2010). Far from that, embracing our innovation will assist Woolworths Australia to create good relationship with its potential customers in terms of being free to express their concerns and suggestions. More importantly, it is extremely devastating that the company does not have quality customer care service at the moment. Nonetheless, the solution that will be provided will ensure that such issues have been addressed. Perhaps, firms and supermarkets that are currently successful in the sector of selling goods directly to the consumers have customer care services that have been established accordingly to ensure that the concerns of the customers have been addressed on timely and efficient manner. Thankfully, the innovation that we have aligned for the company will create a remarkable platform for ensuring that customer services that are offered by the firm are superb and with high degree of quality. In retrospect to that, the innovation has been designed to meet the goals and missions of th e firm. For instance, one of the core goals of the firm is to improve their profit margins significantly and that there are no better ways of achieving that other than by ensuring the needs of the customers have been satisfied. It should be noted that, just like many other firms in Australia that are offering direct services to the consumers, Woolworths Australia also depends of the willingness of the customers to embrace the goods that are being offered for the achievement of sustainability. Thus, our proposed solution will not only assist the firm to meet its short-term concerns but also to meet it long-term goals (Schuurman et al., 2016). Strategic Plan We understand that the major problem that Woolworths Australia is facing now is the increase in the number of complains and concerns that are essentially retrieved from the customers. Thus, it is not surprising that the company has started to lose its public image and good will. On that regard, the strategic plan that we have designed to ensure that the firm remains profitable and competitive is to organize an advertisement plan that will necessitate the capturing of the attention of the customers to ensure that they remain loyal to the goods and services that are offered to them. On that regard, advertisement through the public televisions of the country as well as public newspapers will be the core strategic plan that the company should employ to boost its public awareness. It should be noted that some sections of the firms customers are not aware about some of the new goods and services that are available to them. In fact, some of the substitute goods that can be used to replace s ome of the missing brands are entirely not available to the awareness of the public. Thus, advertisements will not only assist the supermarket to ensure that people are aware about the substitute brands that can serve their interests, it will also capture their attention in the sense that they will be able to learn more about some of the new goods that have been brought into the market (Schmitt, 2014). Far from that, there are other remote areas that are not aware about the goods and services that are being offered at Woolworths Australia. Thus, other than depending on the good will of the company and the use of the word of mouth that are likely to be spread by the customers who would be substantially satisfied by the goods, advertisements will play significant roles in ensuring that all the potential customers from remote areas are aware about some of the goods and services that are offered at the supermarket. More importantly, the company should also incorporate its fair pricing intervention into the advertisements that will be projected to the members of the public to ensure that they are aware about the service as well as goods that are offered by the company. Far from that, recruiting new employees will also be part of the strategic plans that should be employed by Woolworths Australia if it is to maintain its dominance and success in the market. Perhaps, it is extremely devas tating that some sections of the firms customers are not satisfied with the customer care services that are being offered to them. Thus, incorporating recruitment programs as part of the strategic plans of the supermarket will create a remarkable platform for instilling particular sets of cultures amongst the employees of the firm. Perhaps, hospitality should be the core priority of the trainers. The employees who will be assigned the responsibilities of handling the companys customer care services should have the capabilities of understanding the needs of their customers and ensuring that they are provided with every aspect of the services that they may require (Stampfl, 2015). Project Options Analysis The underlying problem that Woolworths Australia is currently facing is sensitive and requires urgency to address. Thus, the management of the company would be required to create a quality analysis team to conduct the analysis of the various possible solutions and options that are likely to be constructive in addressing its underlying concerns and needs. On that regard, the quality analysis team will be required to analyze the extent of the problem the supermarket is currently facing to ensure that the solution that would be tabled will have significant improvement to the productivity of the firm. In fact, it is advisable that the supermarket through the quality analysis team should conduct a pre-test to determine the actual concerns of the customers. Thus, they can achieve that by creating a room for interviewing their customers and aligning their views and concerns (Cantamessa Montagna, 2015). Perhaps, there are various possible solutions that may be employed to address the problem that Woolworths Australia is currently facing. However, the quality analysis team that the firm should employ will be required to ensure that the final pieces of solutions that will be incorporated into the cultural structure of the firm can be integrated easily with the goals and missions of the firm. More importantly, the solution that the quality analysis team will choose should ensure that the needs of the customers are prioritized whatsoever. Also, the fact that boosting the underlying profit margins of the firm is amongst the core objectives of Woolworths Australia means that the solution that the quality analysis team is supposed to approve should necessitate the improvement of the productivity levels of the firm (Schuurman et al., 2016). Delivery of The Recommended Solution Woolworths Australia can boost its productivity and the good will that it has been struggling to create for many years in various ways. To begin with, the firm should design measures for ensuring that the missing favorite brands that are preferred by some groups of their customers are mad available. Thus, the company has a great task to fulfill in ensuring that its supply chain management is working accordingly. More importantly, the firm should contact its management team that deals with handling of its supply issues to ensure that the stock of the company does not run out. Besides that, the supply team of the supermarket should also ensure that substitute product are available at the supermarket to ensure that they serve the needs and concerns of the customers in case they find that their preferred brands or products are missing (Bakan Yildiz, 2010). In retrospect to that, the firm should also conduct market research in Australia to determine the actual needs of the customers before coming with brands of goods that will address the consumer needs. Since creating a competitive advantage over other competitors in the market is the core priority of the supermarket, the firm should design a marketing plan that will foresee the appropriation of ground personnel in potential market areas including remote areas to boost the effectiveness of venturing into the opportunity of providing their customers with quality goods and customer care services. Consequently, ground personnel will be instrumental in collecting market information and presenting the preferences of the customers to the company. Moreover, ground personnel will also be utilized to update the company about the actual state of the market at the ground level (Rainey, 2012). Apart from that, the firm should also work on coming up with a combination of HR policies that will enhance the productivity of its workers regardless of their cultural diversity as well as extending their market campaigns to include other remote parts of Australia. It is worth to highlight that the firm is aware about the significance of cultural diversity in the workplace and should incorporate the intervention as one of the initiatives that will be utilized in seizing opportunities as well as designing rational ways of addressing the upcoming challenges that the supermarket is likely to encounter in future. The company should also be willing to conduct a thorough pricing and marketing analysis as well as coming up with cheap ways of production and purchasing of goods from the producers to ensure that they remain competitive in the market by providing the brands of goods that are preferred by the customers as well as ensuring the their goods are subjected to fair pricing to boost t heir affordability. In short, the solutions that Woolworths Australia is supposed to employ to address its underlying concerns and problems are within reach. Consequently, the company should provide their customers with their preferred brands of goods at fair prices alongside working on improving their customer care services. By so doing, the firm will not only be able improve its profitability, it will also be in a position to address the needs of their customers and boost their goodwill to further significant levels. More importantly, the above proposed innovations will not only address the short-term concerns of the firm, it will also ensure that the firm is in a better position of meeting its long-term goals (Kurke, 2010). Net Present Value Net present value is usually used as a tool for determining whether the company will make improvements in its underlying profit margins or not. Net Present value= (Cash inflows from the investment activities of Woolworths Australia) - (Costs of the investments undertaken by the supermarket) For instance, if the cash inflows that the firm has received from its investment activities are $1,000,000 and the cost of the investments is $785,000. Then the NPV of the firm will be: NPV = $1,000,000-$785,000 = $215,000. That means that the company will have made a profit of $215,000 from the investment. Bibliography Bakan, Ismail, and Bulent Yildiz. 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